In a flagship fashion‑boutique renovation in Milan’s historic warehouse district, the designers requested a bold industrial finish: exposed steel beams, raw concrete walls, and a ventilated façade that conveyed authenticity. The existing supply and exhaust grilles were standard painted aluminium with conventional finishes — visually inconsistent and lacking rugged character. We proposed a perforated metal grille panel in ultra‑raw steel format — uncoated carbon steel with precision perforation and engineered performance — to bridge the design vision with functional ventilation and acoustic demands.
The space required a grille solution that delivered three key outcomes: integrated ventilation for air‑conditioning, acoustic mitigation to reduce ambient system hum, and an aesthetic finish of uncoated steel that would age gracefully. Standard grille solutions would not deliver the desired raw steel look, so the project referenced our earlier work in similar contexts — such as Project 4278 — to ensure material, form and finish aligned with the design brief.
The custom specification included:
Material: Hot‑rolled plain carbon steel S235, thickness 2.0 mm — providing visible raw steel finish and industrial robustness.
Perforation: 3 mm diameter holes at 9 mm pitch (approx. 21% open‑area) selected to preserve airflow yet maintain sheet stiffness and visual uniformity.
Surface treatment: Controlled patina applied off‑site (light rust‑finish) then sealed with clear matte lacquer to avoid rust‑staining adjacent surfaces and ensure durability.
Mounting: Invisible concealed frame behind the panel, allowing for flush alignment with exposed steel structure and enabling panel replacement for service access.
Industry sources on perforated panel acoustics and structural behaviour underline the importance of material mass and perforation pattern in both ventilation and acoustic performance. (ScienceDirect – Micro‑perforated and Perforated Panel Study)
For the boutique environment, the engineering priorities included: – **Ventilation efficiency**: Retaining design airflow rates (1.8 m³/s) despite the visual panel constraints; CFD confirmed < 5% pressure drop. – **Acoustic control**: Ensuring fan hum and diffuser noise did not propagate into the retail space; best practice highlights how perforated metal panels contribute to sound attenuation when properly designed. (Acoustical Society of America (ASA)) – **Design consistency**: The uncoated steel finish had to weather predictably, retain a matte industrial tone and integrate with exposed structural elements without compromising performance.
Though design‑centred, the installation still referenced technical standards:
ASTM E90 – ASTM International for measurement of airborne sound transmission loss.
ISO 10140‑2 – ISO Standards for laboratory acoustic measurement of building components.
ASCE Library – American Society of Civil Engineers on structural vibration and panel mounting systems.
Industrial Perforators Association (IPA) handbook on perforated metal acoustic applications.
After installation:
The raw steel perforated grille panels achieved a seamless visual integration with the exposed structural steel and matched the industrial aesthetic target.
Airflow performance was maintained: measured volumetric flow remained within ±4% of the design baseline; static pressure drop at rated flow was 48 Pa.
No audible grille vibration or whistling was reported under full HVAC load after 3 months of operation.
The pre‑patinated finish did not produce rust‑staining on adjacent stone finishes; maintenance logs confirmed zero rust bleed.
This installation demonstrates how ultra‑raw steel perforated metal grille panels can deliver both aesthetic authenticity and high technical performance in premium interior applications.
The successful features included:
Uncoated steel provided genuine industrial visual identity rather than simulated finishes.
Optimised perforation and sheet mass avoided panel resonance under airflow and safeguarded acoustic performance.
Surface patination and sealing strategy addressed raw steel durability and ensured clean ageing without compromising adjacent finishes.
Installation design ensured hidden mounting and service access, preserving architectural integrity while enabling ventilation and acoustic functionality.
– Project 4277 – Raw Steel Vent Grilles for Warehouse Conversion
– Project 4276 – Exposed Structure Perforated Panels
– Project 4275 – Industrial Loft Perforated Panel Installation
If your show‑space, boutique, loft conversion or architectural project demands the raw steel aesthetic combined with ventilation, acoustic and structural performance, contact us today. Submit your layout, airflow data and finish requirements — we’ll propose a custom perforated metal grille panel solution in ultra‑raw steel format tailored for your space.
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